executions in the world:

In 2024

0

2000 to present

0

legend:

  • Abolitionist
  • retentionist
  • De facto abolitionist
  • Moratorium on executions
  • Abolitionist for ordinary crimes
  • Committed to abolishing the death penalty

POLAND

 
government: presidential parliamentary democracy
state of civil and political rights: Free
constitution: adopted by the National Assembly on 2 April 1997; passed by national referendum 23 May 1997
legal system: mixture of Continental (Napoleonic) civil law and holdover communist legal theory; the judiciary has limited powers concerning the revision of legislation
legislative system: bicameral National Assembly (Zgromadzenie Narodowe) consists of the Sejm and the Senate
judicial system: Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the Head of State upon the recommendation of the National Judiciary Council) and Constitutional Tribunal (judges are chosen by the Sejm for nine-year terms)
religion: 91% Catholic; 8% Protestant; Orthodox and Jewish minorities
death row:
year of last executions: 0-0-0
death sentences: 0
executions: 0
international treaties on human rights and the death penalty:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

1st Optional Protocol to the Covenant

Convention on the Rights of the Child

Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

6th Protocol to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (concerning the abolition of the death penalty)

Protocol No. 13 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, concerning the abolition of the death penalty in all circumstances (signed only)

Statute of the International Criminal Court (which excludes the death penalty)


situation:
Poland abolished the death penalty in 1997 and a penal code introduced in 1998 replaced it with life imprisonment. The death penalty was abolished despite vocal campaigning by right-wing activists who pointed out that more than 60 percent of Poles supported capital punishment for brutal murders. The last execution was carried out in 1988. On October 22, 2004 Polish members of parliament narrowly voted against reintroducing the death penalty following a series of murders that had attracted public notoriety. President Aleksander Kwasniewski had threatened to veto the proposal if parliament voted to bring back capital punishment seven years after its abolition for all crimes. According to press reports, the proposal by the opposition Law and Justice Party was rejected by the lower house of parliament by a vote of 198 to 194 with 14 abstentions. Following the vote, a Ministry of Justice spokesperson said that the reintroduction of the death penalty would have "compromised Poland in the international arena". Poland co-sponsored the resolution on the death penalty approved by the UN Commission on Human Rights on April 20, 2005.

 

news


 

European Union

 
 
 

Council of Europe

 
 
 

Stands and opinions on the death penalty

 
 
 

 

Europe