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HANDS OFF CAINā€™S 2015 REPORT
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ADDRESS of Pope Francis
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USA. LETHAL INJECTION EXECUTION 'CRUEL', RESEARCHERS

April 14, 2005: American researchers have called for a halt to lethal injection, the most common method of execution in the United States, because it is not always a humane and painless way to die. Some executed prisoners may have suffered unnecessarily because they had not been sedated properly, they said. The current way inmates are given lethal injections does not even meet veterinary standards for putting down animals, they added.
The research was carried out by Leonidas Koniaris of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, and colleagues.
"Failures in protocol design, implementation, monitoring and review might have led to unnecessary suffering of at least some of those executed," Koniaris said in a study published in The Lancet medical journal.
"Therefore, to prevent unnecessary cruelty and suffering, cessation and public review of lethal injections is warranted." Anesthesia is given during a lethal injection to minimize suffering. Without it the prisoner would suffocate and experience horrible pain, according to Koniaris.
But in their analysis of protocols followed during lethal injections in Texas and Virginia, where 45 percent of executions in the United States are conducted, they found there was no monitoring of the anesthesia. Emergency medical technicians who administered the drugs had no training in anesthesia and there were no reviews after the executions. When the researchers examined data from autopsies done following 49 executions in Arizona, Georgia and North and South Carolina, they found concentrations of the drug in the blood in 43 cases were lower than that needed for surgery. Twenty-one prisoners had drug levels that were consistent with awareness.
"We suggest that it is possible that some of these inmates were fully aware during their executions," said Koniaris.
An editorial in the journal said if the inmates were awake it would have been a cruel way to die because they would have been unable to move or breathe while potassium burned through their veins. "Capital punishment is not only an atrocity, but also a stain on the record of the world's most powerful democracy," it said. Since 1976, lethal injection had been used in 788 of the 956 executions in the United States, according to The Lancet. (Sources: Corriere della Sera, 14/04/2005)

IRAN. GAY BLACKMAILER HANGED
YEMEN. MOTHER, 21, FACES FIRING SQUAD
UNITED STATES. AKBAR SENTENCED TO DEATH FOR KILLING COMRADES
EU. EURO LAWMAKERS BLAST EU'S SOFTER LINE TOWARD CUBA
CHINA. FORMER LEGISLATOR SENTENCED TO DEATH FOR RAPE, FRAUD
CHINA. NEW WAVE OF ARRESTS AGAINST FALUN GONG
INDIA. SEVEN SENTENCED TO DEATH OVER AMERICAN CENTRE ATTACK
UNITED STATES. DEATH SENTENCES FALL TO RECORD LOW SINCE 1976, THE NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE FUND
CHINA. NINE GANG MEMBERS EXECUTED IN XUCHANG AFTER DEATH PENALTY UPHELD
CUBA. OLIVIERO TOSCANIā€™S EXHIBITION ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN CASTROā€™S REGIME OPENS IN BARCELONA
CHINA. WEN SAYS COUNTRY WORKING HARD TO RATIFY UN RIGHTS CONVENTION
INDIANA. EXECUTED FOR RAPE AND MURDER
AFGHANISTAN. WOMAN STONED TO DEATH FOR ADULTERY
NIGERIA. COURT SENTENCES 15 TO DEATH BY HANGING FOR MURDERS
PHILIPPINES. TWO SENTENCED TO DEATH FOR PEDDLING ECSTASY
IRAN. HANGED FOR MURDER
SAUDI ARABIA. EGYPTIAN BEHEADED FOR RAPE, MURDER
GENEVA. EX DEATH ROW INMATE MAKES PLEA FOR A UN MORATORIUM ON EXECUTIONS
CARIBBEAN. LEADERS INAUGURATE OWN COURT OF JUSTICE
BANGLADESH. 22 ON DEATH ROW FOR AWAMI LEADER KILLING
U.N. RIGHTS BODY KEEPS PRESSURE ON CUBA
IRAN. MAN PUBLICLY HANGED FOR ROBBING BANK
NACDL. 2005 SPRING MEETING AND THE DEATH PENALTY
NEW YORK, USA. LAWMAKERS VOTE NOT TO REINSTATE CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
IRAN. TWO MEN HANGED FOR MURDER
IRAQ. NEW PRESIDENT OPPOSED TO SADDAM DEATH SENTENCE
IRAN. POLITICAL PRISONER FACING IMMINENT EXECUTION
GENEVA. BRIEFING FOR RELAUNCHING A UN MORATORIUM ON EXECUTIONS
COUNCIL OF EUROPE. FRATTINI PROPOSES EUROPEAN ANTI DEATH PENALTY DAY
JAPAN. SUPREME COURT GIVES GO-AHEAD TO EXECUTE FIRST DOOMSDAY CULT MEMBER

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