
President
ABOUT US
Hands Off Cain — Spes contra spem is a radical, nonviolent, transnational, transparty and non-profit association, founded in Brussels in 1993. We fight for the abolition of the death penalty worldwide, of life imprisonment without parole, of death caused by punishment and of prevention when it is worse than the punishment itself. We are members of the Council of Europe and with the UN-ECOSOC Special Consultative Status.

ABOUT US
The name is inspired by the Genesis: «And the Lord set a sign for Cain, lest any finding him should smite him». Hands off Cain means justice without vengeance. We achieved our first great milestone in 2007, when the United Nations General Assembly approved the Resolution for a Universal Moratorium on executions - not an abolition imposed by decree but through dialogue. In 2019, we obtained, from the European Court of Human Rights, a ruling that affirmed the "right to hope" against life imprisonment without parole. Today, we are committed to abolishing prisons in the sense of the original meaning of the word "carcar", to bury, to entomb. In other words, "a cemetery of the living", as Filippo Turati defined them back in 1904. Not only the abolition of the death penalty, of life imprisonment without parole and a de facto death sentence through a life lost in a horrifying prison system, Hands Off Cain also takes on Italy's regime of prevention when it proves worse than the punishments themselves.
WHAT WE DO
01 — DEATH PENALTY
We must move forward, beyond the death penalty, freeing first of all ourselves and clearing the field of the mental and structural apparatus of judgment: investigations and tribunals, sentences and punishments, prosecutors and judges, jailers and executioners.
02 — DEATH BY PUNISHMENT
Prisons are not only places of deprivation of liberty. Because what is missing are the fundamental senses and the most meaningful human contacts. The punishment is corporal, the harm is existential, the suffering is grave for everyone, not only for the detained, but also for those who detain.
03 — WHEN PREVENTING IS WORSE than punishing
In the name of the war on the mafia, summary trials and medieval punishments — such as seizures and confiscations of assets, prefectural bans, the dissolution of municipalities — have been added to, and often preferred over, contemporary trials and criminal penalties.
OUR STORY
1993
Hands off Cain is born as a league of citizens and parliamentarians for the abolition of the death penalty worldwide.
1994
First UN campaign for a universal moratorium on executions. The resolution is rejected for 8 votes. Among them, also abolitionist countries.
1995
Hands Off Cain, in partnership with the Arab Institute for Human Rights, organizes, in Tunis, the first Pan-Arab Conference on the death penalty. Intellectuals, jurists and parliamentarians from the Arabic countries conclude that "there are no insurmountable obstacles, in the foundations of the culture or in the legislation of Arab countries, to the abolition of the death penalty."
1996
Hands Off Cain, in partnership with Memorial, the Human Rights Commission and the Clemency Commission under the President of the Russian Federation, organizes, in Moscow, a conference on the moratorium on executions and living conditions in prisons.
1997
The first edition of the Hands Off Cain Report "The Death Penalty Worldwide" is launched, giving an account of the most significant developments regarding the practice of the death penalty at the global level.
1998
Hands Off Cain's missions begin in countries on every continent in support of the pro-moratorium vote.
2000
"We, on death row" campaign by Olivieto Toscani using images of death row inmates in the United States.
2006
Launch of the campaign "Hands Off Saddam" to avoid the execution of the former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, supported by Marco Pannella's hunger and thirst strike.
2007
The UN General Assembly approves the moratorium resolution for the first time, on 18 December, with 104 vots in favour, 54 against and 29 abstentions (5 absent at the moment of vote, up to 192 Member States).
2011
Hands Off Cain, in partnership with the Government of Rwanda, organizes the conference on the death penalty in Africa in Kigali, attended by representatives from 20 countries in southern, central and eastern Africa.
2013
The European Court of human rights delivers the judgment Torreggiani vs Italy on prison overcrowding.
2014
Hands Off Cain, in partnership with the Government of Sierra Leone, organizes the Regional Conference on the Abolition and Moratorium of the Death Penalty in Freetown, and, with the Government of Benin, the Continental Conference on the Abolition of the Death Penalty in Africa in Cotonou.
2019
The European Court of human rights delivers the judgment Viola vs Italy on life imprisonment without parole.
2021
Launch of the campaign "When prevention is worse than punishment" for a reform of preventive, interdictory measures and dissolution of local councils on grounds of mafia.
2023
"Visiting prisoners": over 100 visits a year to penal institutions to monitor and raise awareness of the living conditions of the detained and the working conditions of the detaining staff.
2026
166 countries abolitionist de facto and the jure of the death penalty. 33 retentionist.
HONORARY PRESIDENCY
TEAM AND BODIES

President

Secretary
Co-founder (1993) and Secretary of Hands off Cain, a nonviolent leader, former member of parliament and author of investigative books on the distortions of the anti-mafia legal system.

Treasurer
Co-founder (1993) and Treasurer of Hands off Cain (since 2003), former member of parliament and member of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT).

Fundraising
Entrepreneur
GENERAL COUNCIL
TURNING ABSENCE INTO PRESENCE
Marco Pannella, founder of Hands Off Cain, died on 19 May 2016. He made nonviolence a method of political action: hunger and thirst strikes; dialogue with the adversary, never to defeat them but to persuade them; battles for the life of rights and for the right to life, against the death penalty and death as punishment. A life spent on the side of the most vulnerable, beginning with prisoners. His presence continues in our struggles, because he taught us not to mourn absences, but to respond to them with presences.

«When you are gone, what matters is not how much you are missed, but how many people turn your absence into a presence.»
— MARCO PANNELLA, 2016