executions in the world:

In 2024

0

2000 to present

0

legend:

  • Abolitionist
  • retentionist
  • De facto abolitionist
  • Moratorium on executions
  • Abolitionist for ordinary crimes
  • Committed to abolishing the death penalty

THAILAND

 
government: constitutional monarchy
state of civil and political rights:
constitution: 7 December 1991, amended on 10 June 1992, a new constitution signed by the King on 11 October 1997
legal system: based on Western codes and influenced by common law; the country has been under martial law since 1991, following a military coup
legislative system: bicameral National Assembly (Rathasapha) consists of the Senate (Wuthisapha) and the House of Representatives (Sapha Phuthaen Ratsadon)
judicial system: Supreme Court (Sandika), judges appointed by the monarch
religion: 95% Buddhist; 4% Muslim
death row: 371 (as of 01/12/2001)
year of last executions: 0-0-0
death sentences: 93
executions: 18
international treaties on human rights and the death penalty:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (made reservation to the interpretation of Art. 6 which prohibits the death penalty for minors)

Convention on the Rights of the Child


situation:
The death penalty applies in Thailand to heroin or amphetamine drug trafficking and especially where the prisoner is found guilty after pleading not guilty at the start of their trial.
A guilty plea allows judicial leniency - 25 years to life in jail instead of execution for heroin trafficking and export.

 

news


 

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Asia, Middle East, Australia and Oceania